INFLUENZA, CANINE - USA: (NEW JERSEY) ************************************* A ProMED-mail post <http://www.isid.org> ProMED-mail is a program of the International Society for Infectious Diseasea <http://www.isid.org> Date: 2 Jul 2009 Source: The Examiner [edited] <http://examiner.gmnews.com/news/2009/0702/front_page/030.html> K-9 influenza outbreak reported in central New Jersey ----------------------------------------------------- An outbreak of canine influenza has beeen reported in the Millstone region. Over the last several weeks, NorthStar VETS, a specialty and emergency trauma hospital located in the Clarksburg section of Millstone, has seen an increasing number of patients being admitted for the treatment of this virus. There have been 9 cases in the hospital so far, and because of its contagious nature, more are expected. Canine influenza is not contagious to people, cats, or other species, although people can carry the virus in their nasal passages and transmit it to dogs at home. Canine influenza should be considered a serious disease; infected animals have a 100 per cent mortality rate. However, with a rapid and accurate diagnosis, proper treatment can reduce this statistic to a 1-5 per cent mortality rate, according to information from the hospital. According to Dr Daniel Stobie, owner of NorthStar VETS, "It is a new virus. There seems to be a resurgence, with young and older pets being more susceptible." NorthStar VETS is encouraging dog owners to be vigilant and on the lookout for signs such as difficulty breathing, dry coughing, nasal discharge, high fever, severe lethargy or lack of appetite. If any of these signs are displayed, they suggest isolating the dog from other animals and seeking medical treatment immediately. In conjunction with recommendations from the state veterinarian and Department of Agriculture, the hospital has been disinfected and fumigated to eliminate the virus. In addition, NorthStar VETS has arranged to have a mobile isolation unit on the property located away from the hospital to accept and manage influenza cases. This mobile isolation unit is equipped with oxygen and medical supplies for the treatment of patients. The main hospital will function as normal to receive referrals and emergency care. "While this is a disconcerting virus, NorthStar VETS is completely prepared to assist family veterinarians and pet owners alike to manage this crisis," said Brie Messier, hospital administrator, NorthStar VETS. "We are very pleased to have been able to mobilize quickly and efficiently, allowing us to be a resource to the community. Together, we hope to save many family dogs." For further information, contact North-Star VETS at <http://www.northstarvets.com>. -- communicated by: HealthMap Alerts via ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org> [Canine influenza is a type A orthomyxovirus. It mimics "kennel cough" or
_Bordetella brochiseptica_/parainfluenza virus complex, which sounds like a hacking cough that does not seem to stop. The cough with canine influenza can be either moist or dry and about 20 per cent of infected dogs may show little or no clinical signs but still be shedding virus. Canine influenza is contagious by aerosolized droplets and contaminated fomites (inanimate objects) that the dog can contact. People can transmit the disease to their pets. Unfortunately, treatment is non-specific but generally supportive. It is important to get treatment early to reduce the death rate. For a brief fact sheet on canine influenza, see the Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory (WADDL) website
<http://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/depts_waddl/dx/K9Influenza.aspx>. There is also an information sheet available on the University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine website
<https://www.vetmed.ufl.edu/college/departments/patho/IDPHistory.html>. The location of the outbreak may be seen on
<http://www.healthmap.org/en> - Mod.TG]
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